{"id":8283,"date":"2026-05-19T06:44:37","date_gmt":"2026-05-19T06:44:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lovepaper.org\/lesnictvi\/"},"modified":"2026-08-24T20:06:56","modified_gmt":"2026-08-24T20:06:56","slug":"lesnictvi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lovepaper.org\/cs\/lesnictvi\/","title":{"rendered":"Lesnictv\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

Lesy<\/strong>V Evrop\u011b rostou<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Na rozd\u00edl od b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch myln\u00fdch p\u0159edstav evropsk\u00e9 lesy rostou. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolika desetilet\u00ed se rozloha les\u016f i objem lesn\u00edho porostu postupn\u011b zv\u011bt\u0161ovaly, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e r\u016fst les\u016f trvale p\u0159evy\u0161oval objem t\u011b\u017eby.<\/p>\n\n

Lesy dnes pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159etinu rozlohy Evropy a jejich rozloha se st\u00e1le zv\u011bt\u0161uje; poskytuj\u00ed obnoviteln\u00e9 suroviny, z\u00e1rove\u0148 ukl\u00e1daj\u00ed uhl\u00edk a podporuj\u00ed biodiverzitu.<\/p>\n\n

Trvale udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 lesn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed zaji\u0161\u0165uje, \u017ee vyt\u011b\u017een\u00e9 stromy jsou nahrazov\u00e1ny p\u0159irozenou obnovou nebo v\u00fdsadbou, co\u017e p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k zachov\u00e1n\u00ed zdrav\u00fdch a produktivn\u00edch les\u016f pro budouc\u00ed generace.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

Trvale udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 lesn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Evropsk\u00e9 lesy pat\u0159\u00ed k t\u011bm, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed trvale udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 lesn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. Vlastn\u00edci a spr\u00e1vci les\u016f se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdmi p\u0159edpisy a certifika\u010dn\u00edmi syst\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 podporuj\u00ed odpov\u011bdnou t\u011b\u017ebu, zachov\u00e1n\u00ed biodiverzity, ochranu p\u016fdy a dlouhodob\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed les\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Trvale udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 lesn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed zaji\u0161\u0165uje rovnov\u00e1hu mezi environment\u00e1ln\u00edmi, soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi a ekonomick\u00fdmi c\u00edli a zaru\u010duje, \u017ee lesy budou i nad\u00e1le poskytovat obnoviteln\u00e9 suroviny, stanovi\u0161t\u011b pro voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichy, mo\u017enosti pro rekreaci a p\u0159\u00ednosy pro klima.<\/p>\n\n

Toto \u0161etrn\u00e9 hospoda\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k ochran\u011b lesn\u00edch zdroj\u016f a z\u00e1rove\u0148 uspokojuje rostouc\u00ed popt\u00e1vku spole\u010dnosti po v\u00fdrobc\u00edch ze d\u0159eva.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\n
\n

Pr\u00e1ce v lesnictv\u00ed a m\u00edstn\u00ed komunity<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Lesy hraj\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli p\u0159i podpo\u0159e venkovsk\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a m\u00edstn\u00edch komunit po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b. Zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed v lesn\u00edm hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed maj\u00ed miliony lid\u00ed, a to v\u010detn\u011b pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst v lesnictv\u00ed, doprav\u011b, zpracovatelsk\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu, pap\u00edrensk\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu, obalov\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu, polygrafii a v odv\u011btv\u00ed obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie.<\/p>\n\n

Tyto odv\u011btv\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti v regionech, kde jsou mo\u017enosti alternativn\u00edho zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed omezen\u00e9, a pom\u00e1haj\u00ed tak zajistit ob\u017eivu a udr\u017eet \u017eiv\u00e9 venkovsk\u00e9 komunity. Podporou trvale udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho lesn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a lesn\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 k cirkul\u00e1rn\u00ed bioekonomice, kter\u00e1 vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zodpov\u011bdn\u011b hospoda\u0159\u00ed s p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi zdroji.<\/p>\n\n

Kdy\u017e si vyb\u00edr\u00e1te pap\u00edr, m\u00e1 to dalekos\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed dopad, ne\u017e byste si mo\u017en\u00e1 mysleli.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/div>

V letech 2015 a\u017e 2025 se rozloha evropsk\u00fdch les\u016f zv\u011bt\u0161ila o 32 400 \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch kilometr\u016f \u2013 to je plocha v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e Belgie a odpov\u00edd\u00e1 to v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 250 fotbalov\u00fdm h\u0159i\u0161t\u00edm ka\u017ed\u00fd den!<\/h2>\n\n

Zdroj:Anal\u00fdza dat z GFRA 2025 proveden\u00e1 organizac\u00ed Two Sides<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>

Mezi nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed faktory zp\u016fsobuj\u00edc\u00ed odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a z\u00e1va\u017enou degradaci les\u016f pat\u0159\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed v mal\u00e9m i velk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku, neudr\u017eiteln\u00e1 t\u011b\u017eba d\u0159eva, t\u011b\u017eba nerostn\u00fdch surovin, infrastrukturn\u00ed projekty a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd v\u00fdskyt a intenzita lesn\u00edch po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f.<\/h2>\n\n

Zdroj:IOP Science, Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed faktory \u00fabytku les\u016f v rozli\u0161en\u00ed 1 km, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>

Odhaduje se, \u017ee v lesn\u00edm hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed pracuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 42 milion\u016f lid\u00ed (1,2 % celosv\u011btov\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed s\u00edly). Tito lid\u00e9 hraj\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli p\u0159i zachov\u00e1n\u00ed biodiverzity, zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed dod\u00e1vek energie a ochran\u011b p\u016fdy a vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Zdroj:FAO, Nov\u00e1 studie p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed aktualizovan\u00e9 odhady zam\u011bstnanosti v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm lesn\u00edm sektoru, 2026<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>

<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Na\u0161e nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy a
Vybran\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky<\/h2>\n\n